Circling Dupont: Walking One of Washington, D.C.'s Historic Neighborhoods

(The popular Dupont Circle Fountain, above, is a popular meeting place).

Many of Washington, D.C.'s neighborhoods offer visitors some very interesting "living history." One of my own favorite neighborhoods is Dupont Circle, which I rediscovered recently after an absence of several years.

I decided to walk the neighborhood and started out at the most logical point - the trademark fountain at the center of a grassy roundabout, which offers a relaxing spot to take in the passing scene.

(A aerial view of the Dupont Circle neighborhood showing its mix of old and new buildings and many trees)

These days, Dupont Circle is a fairly trendy place, but it wasn't always so.

Before the Civil War, the area was a rural backwater, but with improvements came the rich, who built mansions still seen on Massachusetts Avenue and inviting brick row houses on leafy side streets.

From the fountain, you can fan out on a leisurely exploration of the neighborhood's historic buildings, which provide a contrast to the modern office buildings and newer apartment complexes on the main arteries.

But, well, if it's morning, why don't we slow down a bit first and stop for coffee and breakfast at a Dupont Circle cultural institution called Kramerbooks and Afterwords Bar & Grill on Connecticut Avenue.
To quote Kramerbooks, the place has been "serving latte to the literati since 1976."

(You won't want to miss Kramerbooks and Afterworks Bay & Grill on your tour of the Dupont Circle neighborhood)

Open until the very late hours of the night, Kramerbooks also serves lunch and dinner with indoor and outdoor seating and live music Wednesday - Saturday night. It's crowded and not fancy, but I love its casual atmosphere - and the big breakfasts. If you have time, you can also browse through the books.

Later on, for lunch or dinner, I suggest Pizzeria Paradiso on P Street, known for the 4-cheese pizza and sandwiches with foccacia bread.

But back to my walking tour…

I found some of the city's finest Beaux Arts, Richardsonian Romanesque and Queen Anne structures on some of Dupont Circle's quiet residential streets.

In the 1700 block of Q Street, for example, I admired lovely examples of the Richardsonian Romanesque style of homes, designed by Henry Hobson Richardson, who used heavy, sculptured stone facades and towers in his work. Before air conditioning, these sturdy buildings could provide very good insulation against Washington's summer heat.

There's more of the Richardsonian Romanesque design in the same block, where 19th-century architect Thomas Franklin Schneider built what have come to be known as Schneider Row Houses.

(An example of the Richardson Romanesque style of architecture)

These brown-and-greenstone three-story structures show off a playful mix of turrets, bays, and tiled mansard roofs.

Schneider was the same architect who designed the intriguing Cairo building, where I stopped to marvel at the name "Cairo" carved into the stone -- obviously an association with travel and exploration.

One of the most interesting neighborhood sites is the Brewmaster's Castle at 1307 New Hampshire. This brick brownstone Victorian with a turret pointing up to the sky is now a museum. Built by Christian Heurich, the mansion was completed in 1894.

Heurich made his fortune producing beer, and on a tour of the home, one sees murals that obviously favor beer drinking. Heurich's mansion was the first fireproofed home in Washington, and as a testament to this fact, you can see, at the top of the tower, a Greek salamander, symbol of protection against fire.

Massachusetts Avenue, known as Embassy Row, is the site of many foreign embassies in historic buildings. I spotted the flags of the Philippine, Peruvian, and Argentine embassies.

(Some of the homes in the neighborhood are gaily painted)

After a time, I took a break and stopped at the Phillips Collection, the oldest museum in the United States, located across the street from the small Moroccan Embassy on tree-lined 21st Street.
The Phillips opened in 1921 in two rooms of the Duncan and Marjorie Phillips home.

Duncan and his brother James had collected paintings together until James died at age 34 in the Spanish flu epidemic. As a result, Duncan turned to art for the will to live. "There came a time," he wrote, "when sorrow almost overwhelmed me. Then I turned to my love of painting for the will to live."

Over the years, Duncan and Marjorie collected many works, including French artists like Monet and Cezanne, but they preferred Americans, especially the modernists O'Keefe, Marin and Dove.

On my recent visit to Washington, I stayed at the Topaz Hotel, a really funky neighborhood place on N Street in Dupont Circle.
This 99-room, 10-story boutique hotel also features yoga rooms with state-of-the-art yoga equipment.

(A playfully decorated room, below, at the Topaz Hotel)

The spacious guestrooms are decorated with upholstery in richly colored fabrics and playful patterns. Beds have silky throw pillows and polka-dotted gray and blue silk upholstered headboards.
Even the hotel's staff wears colorful orange tunics and blue-and-green, jewel-toned Nehru jackets, while a roving concierge is available to offer information on art galleries or suggestions on, believe it or not, top Chinese herbalists and cardio-funk classes.

The Topaz Bar, lined with floor-to-ceiling settees upholstered in sapphire velvet mohair, serves continental breakfast and dinner with an Asian flair, including Shiitake Vegetable Wontons with Ginger Soy Sauce and Crispy Calamari with Red Curry Aioli.

In 1901, before there was a Topaz hotel, the building at the Topaz address was known as "Little White House" because President Theodore Roosevelt lived here - another little-known fact in a neighborhood filled with history.

IF YOU GO…
The Phillips Collection (www.phillipscollection.org) is featuring "Calder Miro," a dual collection of the works of sculptor Alexander Calder and poem painter Joan Miró. Now through January 23.

For information about the Topaz Hotel, call (202) 393-3000 or visit www.topazhotel.com.

There are numerous walking tours of the Dupont Circle neighborhood. Here is a sampling:

Moveable Feast
Where do you find something to eat while touring the neighborhood? Cost: $10, $5 for children under 12. Cash only.
When: Second Saturday of the month at 2 p.m. (Begins May 8; not offered in July) Reservations required.

Eleanor Roosevelt's Washington
This three-hour tour combines short, easy walks with transport via minibus. Meet Dupont Circle Metro, Q Street exit.
Cost: $25 per person, $20 seniors Cash only
When: Every Saturday at 9:30 a.m. through Labor Day

Embassy Row Tour
Visit Washington's grandest boulevard, Embassy Row, and see the most impressive turn-of-the-century residences in the city, many designed in the French Beaux-Arts style. The walk concludes at the Phillips Collection. Meet at Dupont Circle Metro (Dupont South exit).
Cost: $10; $5 children under 12
When: Every Saturday at 10:30 (begins April 3)

For information about any of these tours, contact info@washingtonwalks.com, call (202) 484-1565, or visit www.washingtonwalks.com.
For general tourist information, visit www.washington.org.

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